Warming alters community size structure and ecosystem functioning.
Identifieur interne : 002855 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002854; suivant : 002856Warming alters community size structure and ecosystem functioning.
Auteurs : Matteo Dossena [Royaume-Uni] ; Gabriel Yvon-Durocher ; Jonathan Grey ; José M. Montoya ; Daniel M. Perkins ; Mark Trimmer ; Guy WoodwardSource :
- Proceedings. Biological sciences [ 1471-2954 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Biodiversité (MeSH), Biomasse (MeSH), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Invertébrés (classification), Invertébrés (croissance et développement), Isopoda (croissance et développement), Odonata (croissance et développement), Populus (métabolisme), Rivières (microbiologie), Rivières (parasitologie), Réchauffement de la planète (MeSH), Écosystème (MeSH).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Invertébrés, Isopoda, Odonata.
- microbiologie : Rivières.
- métabolisme : Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- parasitologie : Rivières.
- classification : Animaux, Biodiversité, Biomasse, Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Invertébrés, Réchauffement de la planète, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Biodiversity (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Ecosystem (MeSH), Global Warming (MeSH), Invertebrates (classification), Invertebrates (growth & development), Isopoda (growth & development), Odonata (growth & development), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Populus (metabolism), Rivers (microbiology), Rivers (parasitology).
- MESH :
- classification : Invertebrates.
- growth & development : Invertebrates, Isopoda, Odonata.
- metabolism : Plant Leaves, Populus.
- microbiology : Rivers.
- parasitology : Rivers.
- Animals, Biodegradation, Environmental, Biodiversity, Biomass, Ecosystem, Global Warming.
Abstract
Global warming can affect all levels of biological complexity, though we currently understand least about its potential impact on communities and ecosystems. At the ecosystem level, warming has the capacity to alter the structure of communities and the rates of key ecosystem processes they mediate. Here we assessed the effects of a 4°C rise in temperature on the size structure and taxonomic composition of benthic communities in aquatic mesocosms, and the rates of detrital decomposition they mediated. Warming had no effect on biodiversity, but altered community size structure in two ways. In spring, warmer systems exhibited steeper size spectra driven by declines in total community biomass and the proportion of large organisms. By contrast, in autumn, warmer systems had shallower size spectra driven by elevated total community biomass and a greater proportion of large organisms. Community-level shifts were mirrored by changes in decomposition rates. Temperature-corrected microbial and macrofaunal decomposition rates reflected the shifts in community structure and were strongly correlated with biomass across mesocosms. Our study demonstrates that the 4°C rise in temperature expected by the end of the century has the potential to alter the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems profoundly, as well as the intimate linkages between these levels of ecological organization.
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2012.0394
PubMed: 22496185
PubMed Central: PMC3385483
Affiliations:
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Our study demonstrates that the 4°C rise in temperature expected by the end of the century has the potential to alter the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems profoundly, as well as the intimate linkages between these levels of ecological organization.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22496185</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2954</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>279</Volume><Issue>1740</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>07</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings. 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In spring, warmer systems exhibited steeper size spectra driven by declines in total community biomass and the proportion of large organisms. By contrast, in autumn, warmer systems had shallower size spectra driven by elevated total community biomass and a greater proportion of large organisms. Community-level shifts were mirrored by changes in decomposition rates. Temperature-corrected microbial and macrofaunal decomposition rates reflected the shifts in community structure and were strongly correlated with biomass across mesocosms. Our study demonstrates that the 4°C rise in temperature expected by the end of the century has the potential to alter the structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems profoundly, as well as the intimate linkages between these levels of ecological organization.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dossena</LastName><ForeName>Matteo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yvon-Durocher</LastName><ForeName>Gabriel</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grey</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Montoya</LastName><ForeName>José M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Perkins</LastName><ForeName>Daniel M</ForeName><Initials>DM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trimmer</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Woodward</LastName><ForeName>Guy</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2012</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Proc Biol Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101245157</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0962-8452</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001673" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodegradation, 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J" first="José M" last="Montoya">José M. Montoya</name><name sortKey="Perkins, Daniel M" sort="Perkins, Daniel M" uniqKey="Perkins D" first="Daniel M" last="Perkins">Daniel M. Perkins</name><name sortKey="Trimmer, Mark" sort="Trimmer, Mark" uniqKey="Trimmer M" first="Mark" last="Trimmer">Mark Trimmer</name><name sortKey="Woodward, Guy" sort="Woodward, Guy" uniqKey="Woodward G" first="Guy" last="Woodward">Guy Woodward</name><name sortKey="Yvon Durocher, Gabriel" sort="Yvon Durocher, Gabriel" uniqKey="Yvon Durocher G" first="Gabriel" last="Yvon-Durocher">Gabriel Yvon-Durocher</name></noCountry><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Dossena, Matteo" sort="Dossena, Matteo" uniqKey="Dossena M" first="Matteo" last="Dossena">Matteo Dossena</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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